[ROUGET DE LISLE] – La MARSEILLAISE
Anonymous manuscript (late 18th century)
Copy of the war song for the Army of the Rhine, known as “ La Marseillaise ”.
Two folio pages.
Superb and moving revolutionary copy of the complete text of the national anthem.
_______________________________________________
The Marseillaise
Let's go, children of the Fatherland
The day of glory has come
Against us from the tyrany
The bloody standard is raised (bis)
Do you hear in our countryside
Blared the wild soldiers !
They come into our arms
Slay your son, your companions
Citizen arms, form your battalions
Let's walk, let's walk,
Let impure blood water our furrows.
…
…
In 1792, following the King's declaration of war on Austria, a French officer stationed in Strasbourg, Rouget de Lisle, composed, on the night of April 25 to 26, the "War song for the army of Rhine.” This song was taken up by the federates of Marseille participating in the Tuileries insurrection on August 10, 1792. Its success was such that it was declared a national song on July 14, 1795 by the Convention, at the initiative of the Committee of Public Safety.
Banned under the Empire and the Restoration, the Marseillaise was brought back into the spotlight during the Revolution of 1830 and Berlioz developed an orchestration which he dedicated to Rouget de Lisle. The Third Republic (1879) made it a national anthem and in 1887, an “official version” was adopted by the Ministry of War.